Post by The Qu on Jan 7, 2011 1:08:44 GMT -5
I bring you fellows a double dose of generation one dragons!
Magikarp. The Pokemon every smart trainer passes over.Gyrados. The secret weapon every smarter trainer picks up early in Generation One. These two odd Pokemon have long gripped the generation that played Pokemon Red and Blue when they first came out. And why not? It's an odd Pokemon- a nigh useless Pokemon that evolves into a first disc nuke- if you have the perseverance to train it. And by train it, I mean take advantage of the fact that switching out gives the switched out Pokemon experience. And this isn't even getting into the fact that, the evolution makes no sense....
…because it does. Magikarp and Gyrados are based on a Chinese myth slash proverb. I'll be getting into that in just a bit, as I always do. But first, Magikarp. Did you know its based on a carp!? Crazy, I know! In particular, it's based on the Asian carp. Well, one species of Asian carp- the term is an umbrella term for several species of carp. One in particular, the Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys harmandi) is of particular note. This fish is a scaredy fish. It is quite easily frightened, by boats and the like, and can jump high into the air. And when I say jump, I mean some Michael Jordan stuff here- they have been recorded as jumping as high as ten feet into the air. These are hefty fish too- they can grow as big as 100 lbs/45 kgs. People have been cut by their fins, had bones broken and received concussions. From a fish no less. How embarrassing, eh? This explains Magikarp's infamous Splash move, and it learning Tackle as well.
Now, that leaves Gyrados. Many of my people have wondered exactly how a little fish evolves into a big dragon. Well, I'm going to tell you after I school you on the prerequisite stuff about Asian Dragons, Chinese in particular.
There are two major divides in Dragonology, a term I just made up: Western and Eastern. Western is the kind you are perhaps most familiar with- overgrown lizards, on four legs, wings, breathing fire, sleeping on a trove of treasure, sewing babies from their teeth. The Eastern dragon is quite a bit different. Rather than being a malevolent force, it is a benevolent force. It is traditionally associated with water, rain good luck. The Dragon has been associated with the Emperor historically, although three and four clawed Dragons have been associated with commoners (The five clawed with the emperor.) The Dragons are usually simplified as looking like long snakes with draconian faces, but there is actually a ridiculously complex design for them, as recorded by the Han Dynasty scholar Wang Fu:
“The people paint the dragon's shape with a horse's head and a snake's tail. Further, there are expressions as 'three joints' and 'nine resemblances' (of the dragon), to wit: from head to shoulder, from shoulder to breast, from breast to tail. These are the joints; as to the nine resemblances, they are the following: his horns resemble those of a stag, his head that of a camel, his eyes those of a demon, his neck that of a snake, his belly that of a clam (shen) his scales those of a carp, his claws those of an eagle, his soles those of a tiger, his ears those of a cow. Upon his head he has a thing like a broad eminence (a big lump), called chimu. If a dragon has no chimu, he cannot ascend to the sky.”
Pretty crazy design eh? Much more imaginative than the Western Dragons. Eastern Dragons don't usually have wings, although they'd been drawn with bat-like wings before. They can fly not through physical abilities, but mystical powers. This shows on Gyrados, as they are part flying, but don't have any visible wings. (Short aside, but the real reason Gyrados is part flying was that had it been dragon/water like originally planned, it would have been completely overpowered, as it would have only one weakness. Ice wasn't nearly as prevalent than as it is now, and it's still a pretty rare type.)
Even Gyrados' color may have some basis in Chinese myth. Chinese myth assigns a mythical creature to each direction, with the Azure Dragon being the god of the east, as well as symbolizing the Chineses element of wood. This may be a stretch, though, as Gyrados really doesn't have any other relation to the Azure Dragon.
But that's enough about this. That's now why you are reading this entry, is it? No, you are reading it to learn more about why a little fishy evolves into a huge dragon, and why I said it had some basis. Well, let's dip our toesies into Chinese proverbs, shall we? One Chinese proverp states that if a carp can leap to the top of a waterfall to reach something called the Dragon Gate (This may be the name of the waterfall), it will turn into a dragon. Many waterfalls are allegedly the famous Dragon Gate, such as the Wei River, and at Tsin in the Shanxi Province. If you recall Pokemon Snap, in the valley stage, you could help a Magikarp eventually reach a waterfall wherein it evolved into a Gyrados. So, this myth has even been referenced in the games, albeit not the main games. Furthermore, some sources have the carp as golden, befitting Magikarp's shiny form! However, this could also be a reference to actual carp colors. Heck, red was often a color used for Chinese Dragons, so perhaps Gyrados' colors are a nod to that. I've seen
Now, obviously this myth is not just a myth. It's a proverb- a story designed to give a particular lesson from it, similar to Christ's parables if I may be blasphemous. This particular story tells of how perseverance can grant people high positions. This was especially true two thousand years ago, when Chinese youths' exams determined if they got an Imperial position. In fact, there is a saying that roughly equates to “A youth doing their exams is like a carp at the Dragon Gate” or something of that sort. Of course, this can also be used as a generic parable of someone working hard to get what they want.
This leaves us with the matter of Gyrados' name. Well, that's a strange bit. It's Japanese, and honestly, has no basis in English. It was originally going to have the name Skullkraken, after the famous Norse beast called the Kraken, but that fell over the character limit. So, they went with the Japanese name. It can be broken down into gyakusatsu meaning massacre or slaughter, and gyakkyō, meaning hardship or adversity. The dos at the end may be in reference to dosu, a Japanese onomatopoeia representing the tearing of flesh. Pretty violent, isn't it?
Let's head back to dragons, shall we? The three Pokemon we are looking at today are the only dragon type Pokemon found in the original generation. They were among the rarest Pokemon that weren't legendaries, available only through the casino in Celedon City. It had next to no weaknesses (By which I mean dragon and ice, and the only dragon type move did set damage), and in general had great stats. They were amazing Pokemon.
It's pretty obvious they are based on Eastern Dragons, which we discussed earlier in the origin of Magikarp and his violent relative. If the shape didn't convince you, the name would. If the name didn't, the type would. If that didn't convince you, you're dumb.
Right from Dratini, we've got references to myth. Eastern Dragons, in contrast with Western Dragons, have a convoluted growth cycle. Most sources agree they start like this: They start out in an stone called a Serpent's Egg. After it hatches, it spends one thousand years under water in a form called a water snake. Sounds like Dratini, doesn't it? Following this, the dragons grow scales, horns and later wings. It isn't until they are a few thousand years old that they meet mortals. This may explain why Dratinis are so rare.
Dragonair offers a few more links to the Eastern Dragons. Most obviously, it controls the weather, just as Eastern Dragons do. Those puzzling pearls that Dragonair are another piece. You see, in the oldest of depictions of Chinese Dragons, they wear pearls upon their neck. The pearls are said to glow blue or white, and have a bright halo about them. They are associated with wealth and prosperity, being said to be worth quite a bit. The pearls are also said to have a comma shaped apendage on it, indicitive of yin and yang, the masculine and femine combining. This isn't surprising, as dragons are said to have 81 of their 117 scales yang (Positive) and 36 yin (Negative.) The pearls are also possibly associated with thunder and lightning, perhaps giving a reason why Dragonair changes the weather with them.
There is also another possible origin in the Korean dragon. Koreans dragons start out as serpents called Imugi, Imugi would remain giant serpents until they could catch a Yeouiju that had fallen from the sky. The Yeouiju was a mythical stone or pearl modeled on Cintamani jewel or pearl in Hinduism and Buddhism. The Cintamani was a wish granting stone that the beholder could use to wish for or wish away positive or negative things. Imugi were feathered in the dreadfully bad Korean blockbuster D-Wars, and the Cintamani was the treasure Nathan Drake quested for in Uncharted 2: Among Thieves.
Lastly, this brings us to Dragonite. The previous two basically looked similar to one another; this is the dragon matured. Dragonite still has a major focus on the sea, showing its Eastern origins. It appears more like a Western Dragon, but instead of being quadrupedal, it stands on two legs. And, of course, it has gained wings at long last. Generally, Dragonite doesn't have as much to its origin as the other two do.
#129 Magikarp & #130 Gyrados
Magikarp. The Pokemon every smart trainer passes over.Gyrados. The secret weapon every smarter trainer picks up early in Generation One. These two odd Pokemon have long gripped the generation that played Pokemon Red and Blue when they first came out. And why not? It's an odd Pokemon- a nigh useless Pokemon that evolves into a first disc nuke- if you have the perseverance to train it. And by train it, I mean take advantage of the fact that switching out gives the switched out Pokemon experience. And this isn't even getting into the fact that, the evolution makes no sense....
…because it does. Magikarp and Gyrados are based on a Chinese myth slash proverb. I'll be getting into that in just a bit, as I always do. But first, Magikarp. Did you know its based on a carp!? Crazy, I know! In particular, it's based on the Asian carp. Well, one species of Asian carp- the term is an umbrella term for several species of carp. One in particular, the Silver Carp (Hypophthalmichthys harmandi) is of particular note. This fish is a scaredy fish. It is quite easily frightened, by boats and the like, and can jump high into the air. And when I say jump, I mean some Michael Jordan stuff here- they have been recorded as jumping as high as ten feet into the air. These are hefty fish too- they can grow as big as 100 lbs/45 kgs. People have been cut by their fins, had bones broken and received concussions. From a fish no less. How embarrassing, eh? This explains Magikarp's infamous Splash move, and it learning Tackle as well.
Now, that leaves Gyrados. Many of my people have wondered exactly how a little fish evolves into a big dragon. Well, I'm going to tell you after I school you on the prerequisite stuff about Asian Dragons, Chinese in particular.
There are two major divides in Dragonology, a term I just made up: Western and Eastern. Western is the kind you are perhaps most familiar with- overgrown lizards, on four legs, wings, breathing fire, sleeping on a trove of treasure, sewing babies from their teeth. The Eastern dragon is quite a bit different. Rather than being a malevolent force, it is a benevolent force. It is traditionally associated with water, rain good luck. The Dragon has been associated with the Emperor historically, although three and four clawed Dragons have been associated with commoners (The five clawed with the emperor.) The Dragons are usually simplified as looking like long snakes with draconian faces, but there is actually a ridiculously complex design for them, as recorded by the Han Dynasty scholar Wang Fu:
“The people paint the dragon's shape with a horse's head and a snake's tail. Further, there are expressions as 'three joints' and 'nine resemblances' (of the dragon), to wit: from head to shoulder, from shoulder to breast, from breast to tail. These are the joints; as to the nine resemblances, they are the following: his horns resemble those of a stag, his head that of a camel, his eyes those of a demon, his neck that of a snake, his belly that of a clam (shen) his scales those of a carp, his claws those of an eagle, his soles those of a tiger, his ears those of a cow. Upon his head he has a thing like a broad eminence (a big lump), called chimu. If a dragon has no chimu, he cannot ascend to the sky.”
Pretty crazy design eh? Much more imaginative than the Western Dragons. Eastern Dragons don't usually have wings, although they'd been drawn with bat-like wings before. They can fly not through physical abilities, but mystical powers. This shows on Gyrados, as they are part flying, but don't have any visible wings. (Short aside, but the real reason Gyrados is part flying was that had it been dragon/water like originally planned, it would have been completely overpowered, as it would have only one weakness. Ice wasn't nearly as prevalent than as it is now, and it's still a pretty rare type.)
Even Gyrados' color may have some basis in Chinese myth. Chinese myth assigns a mythical creature to each direction, with the Azure Dragon being the god of the east, as well as symbolizing the Chineses element of wood. This may be a stretch, though, as Gyrados really doesn't have any other relation to the Azure Dragon.
But that's enough about this. That's now why you are reading this entry, is it? No, you are reading it to learn more about why a little fishy evolves into a huge dragon, and why I said it had some basis. Well, let's dip our toesies into Chinese proverbs, shall we? One Chinese proverp states that if a carp can leap to the top of a waterfall to reach something called the Dragon Gate (This may be the name of the waterfall), it will turn into a dragon. Many waterfalls are allegedly the famous Dragon Gate, such as the Wei River, and at Tsin in the Shanxi Province. If you recall Pokemon Snap, in the valley stage, you could help a Magikarp eventually reach a waterfall wherein it evolved into a Gyrados. So, this myth has even been referenced in the games, albeit not the main games. Furthermore, some sources have the carp as golden, befitting Magikarp's shiny form! However, this could also be a reference to actual carp colors. Heck, red was often a color used for Chinese Dragons, so perhaps Gyrados' colors are a nod to that. I've seen
Now, obviously this myth is not just a myth. It's a proverb- a story designed to give a particular lesson from it, similar to Christ's parables if I may be blasphemous. This particular story tells of how perseverance can grant people high positions. This was especially true two thousand years ago, when Chinese youths' exams determined if they got an Imperial position. In fact, there is a saying that roughly equates to “A youth doing their exams is like a carp at the Dragon Gate” or something of that sort. Of course, this can also be used as a generic parable of someone working hard to get what they want.
This leaves us with the matter of Gyrados' name. Well, that's a strange bit. It's Japanese, and honestly, has no basis in English. It was originally going to have the name Skullkraken, after the famous Norse beast called the Kraken, but that fell over the character limit. So, they went with the Japanese name. It can be broken down into gyakusatsu meaning massacre or slaughter, and gyakkyō, meaning hardship or adversity. The dos at the end may be in reference to dosu, a Japanese onomatopoeia representing the tearing of flesh. Pretty violent, isn't it?
#147 Dratini, #148 Dragonair & #149 Dragonite
Let's head back to dragons, shall we? The three Pokemon we are looking at today are the only dragon type Pokemon found in the original generation. They were among the rarest Pokemon that weren't legendaries, available only through the casino in Celedon City. It had next to no weaknesses (By which I mean dragon and ice, and the only dragon type move did set damage), and in general had great stats. They were amazing Pokemon.
It's pretty obvious they are based on Eastern Dragons, which we discussed earlier in the origin of Magikarp and his violent relative. If the shape didn't convince you, the name would. If the name didn't, the type would. If that didn't convince you, you're dumb.
Right from Dratini, we've got references to myth. Eastern Dragons, in contrast with Western Dragons, have a convoluted growth cycle. Most sources agree they start like this: They start out in an stone called a Serpent's Egg. After it hatches, it spends one thousand years under water in a form called a water snake. Sounds like Dratini, doesn't it? Following this, the dragons grow scales, horns and later wings. It isn't until they are a few thousand years old that they meet mortals. This may explain why Dratinis are so rare.
Dragonair offers a few more links to the Eastern Dragons. Most obviously, it controls the weather, just as Eastern Dragons do. Those puzzling pearls that Dragonair are another piece. You see, in the oldest of depictions of Chinese Dragons, they wear pearls upon their neck. The pearls are said to glow blue or white, and have a bright halo about them. They are associated with wealth and prosperity, being said to be worth quite a bit. The pearls are also said to have a comma shaped apendage on it, indicitive of yin and yang, the masculine and femine combining. This isn't surprising, as dragons are said to have 81 of their 117 scales yang (Positive) and 36 yin (Negative.) The pearls are also possibly associated with thunder and lightning, perhaps giving a reason why Dragonair changes the weather with them.
There is also another possible origin in the Korean dragon. Koreans dragons start out as serpents called Imugi, Imugi would remain giant serpents until they could catch a Yeouiju that had fallen from the sky. The Yeouiju was a mythical stone or pearl modeled on Cintamani jewel or pearl in Hinduism and Buddhism. The Cintamani was a wish granting stone that the beholder could use to wish for or wish away positive or negative things. Imugi were feathered in the dreadfully bad Korean blockbuster D-Wars, and the Cintamani was the treasure Nathan Drake quested for in Uncharted 2: Among Thieves.
Lastly, this brings us to Dragonite. The previous two basically looked similar to one another; this is the dragon matured. Dragonite still has a major focus on the sea, showing its Eastern origins. It appears more like a Western Dragon, but instead of being quadrupedal, it stands on two legs. And, of course, it has gained wings at long last. Generally, Dragonite doesn't have as much to its origin as the other two do.